:root{--bg:#f7f5f0;--surface:#fff;--text:#17212b;--muted:#556171;--primary:#10243a;--accent:#a52c32;--gold:#c49a50;--border:#d5d5cf;--focus:#0665b4;--space:8px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:24px}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font:17px/1.7 system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:4px}a:hover{color:var(--accent)}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:5px}img{max-width:100%;display:block;height:auto}button,input,select{font:inherit}button,summary,select{cursor:pointer}button{min-height:44px}h1,h2,h3,.brand,.display{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.035em}h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4.8rem);margin:16px 0 24px;max-width:22ch}h2{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3vw,2.8rem);margin:0 0 24px}h3{font-size:1.5rem}p{margin:0 0 1.3em}ul,ol{padding-left:1.3em}li+li{margin-top:8px}.wrap{width:min(1240px,calc(100% - 64px));margin-inline:auto}.skip{position:absolute;top:-100px;left:24px;z-index:10;background:#fff;padding:12px}.skip:focus{top:8px}.utility{background:var(--primary);color:#fff;font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.utility .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding-block:9px}.masthead{padding-block:26px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px}.brand{text-decoration:none;font-size:2.7rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-.05em;display:block}.brand small{font:600 .6rem/1.5 system-ui;letter-spacing:.27em;display:block;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px}.brand b{color:var(--accent)}.mastnote{font:italic 1rem/1.5 Georgia;max-width:25ch;color:var(--muted);text-align:right}.navrow{border-top:1px solid var(--border);border-bottom:3px solid var(--primary)}.navinner{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}.navinner>a,.navlinks a{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:750;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;text-decoration:none;padding-block:18px;display:inline-flex;min-height:48px}.navlinks{display:flex;gap:32px;flex:1}.navlinks a[aria-current=page]{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}.navinner>.archive-link{margin-left:auto}.menu-toggle{display:none;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--border);padding:8px 14px;color:var(--primary)}.kicker{font-size:.67rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);display:block}.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:16px}.eyebrow:before{content:'';width:24px;height:3px;background:var(--accent)}.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;border-top:2px solid var(--primary);padding-top:20px;margin-bottom:28px}.section-head h2{margin:0}.section-head>a{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}.lead-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.2fr) minmax(250px,1fr);gap:32px;margin-top:34px}.lead-story{position:relative;min-height:540px;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;background:var(--primary);color:white;overflow:hidden}.lead-story>img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.lead-story:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 10%,rgba(8,23,36,.35) 35%,rgba(8,23,36,.95) 100%)}.lead-copy{position:relative;z-index:1;padding:40px;max-width:730px}.lead-copy .kicker{color:#edd2a4}.lead-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4.1vw,3.8rem);margin-bottom:18px}.lead-copy p{font-size:.95rem;max-width:52ch;color:#e6e9ed}.lead-copy a{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:750;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:44px}.lead-copy a:hover{color:#edd2a4}.feature-rail{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.rail-title{font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.14em;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 14px;text-transform:uppercase}.rail-story{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:18px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 90px;gap:18px}.rail-story img{height:90px;width:90px;object-fit:cover}.rail-story h2{font-size:1.3rem;margin:8px 0 8px}.rail-story a{text-decoration:none}.meta{font-size:.7rem;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.025em}.rail-note{margin-top:auto;background:#eae6dc;padding:20px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);font-size:.83rem}.rail-note strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia;font-size:1.15rem;margin-bottom:6px}.caption{font-size:.65rem;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 0}.facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin-top:30px;padding:24px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--border);gap:24px}.fact{border-right:1px solid var(--border);padding-right:16px}.fact:last-child{border:0}.fact span{display:block;font-size:.62rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted)}.fact strong{font-family:Georgia;font-size:1.4rem;display:block;line-height:1.25;margin-top:6px}.section{margin-top:64px}.intro-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:64px;align-items:start}.intro-split .prose{font-size:.98rem}.standfirst{font:1.2rem/1.6 Georgia;color:var(--muted)}.text-link{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:750}.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}.story{min-width:0}.story>a:first-child{display:block;overflow:hidden}.story img{aspect-ratio:1.65;object-fit:cover;width:100%;transition:transform .25s}.story a:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.story .kicker{margin-top:18px}.story h3{margin:10px 0 14px}.story h3 a{text-decoration:none}.story p{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}.timeline-panel{background:var(--primary);color:#fff;padding:42px}.timeline-panel .kicker{color:#edd2a4}.timeline-panel h2{max-width:18ch}.timeline{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:32px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:24px}.timeline li{margin:0;border-top:1px solid #536273;padding-top:20px}.timeline time{font:2rem Georgia;color:#edd2a4}.timeline h3{font-size:1.1rem;letter-spacing:0;margin:10px 0}.timeline p{font-size:.8rem;color:#d3dbe2;margin:0}.timeline-panel>a{color:white}.wide-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;background:#ebe6dc}.wide-feature img{height:100%;min-height:340px;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.wide-feature>div{padding:36px}.wide-feature h2{margin:15px 0 22px}.wide-feature p{font-size:.94rem}.reading-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(240px,1fr);gap:64px}.reading-grid .prose{max-width:72ch}.prose{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.85;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.prose h2{font-size:2rem;margin-top:48px;scroll-margin-top:28px}.prose h3{font-size:1.4rem;margin-top:32px}.prose a{color:var(--accent)}.prose>p:first-child{font-size:1.13rem}.note{background:#ebe6dc;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:22px;font-size:.88rem}.note strong{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.side-module{border-top:2px solid var(--primary);padding-top:20px;margin-bottom:34px}.side-module h2{font:700 .72rem system-ui;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.side-module ol,.side-module ul{font-size:.85rem}.side-module a{text-decoration:none}.sidebar img{margin-bottom:18px}.faq{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:18px 0}.faq:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.faq summary{font:700 1.1rem/1.5 Georgia;min-height:44px;padding:6px 32px 6px 0}.faq p{margin:14px 0 8px;font-size:.94rem;max-width:74ch}.source-list{font-size:.79rem;line-height:1.7}.source-list li{margin-top:12px}.article-header{max-width:960px;margin:40px 0}.article-header h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4.4rem)}.article-header .standfirst{max-width:65ch}.article-image img{width:100%;max-height:540px;object-fit:cover;aspect-ratio:2.2}.article-image{margin:0 0 44px}.breadcrumb{font-size:.73rem;display:flex;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:28px}.breadcrumb a{color:var(--muted)}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,730px);gap:54px;max-width:1040px;margin:auto}.toc{font-size:.77rem;border-top:2px solid var(--accent);padding-top:18px}.toc strong{font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.toc ol{padding-left:18px}.toc a{text-decoration:none}.related{margin-top:60px}.publisher{margin-top:44px;border-block:1px solid var(--border);padding-block:24px;font-size:.83rem}.publisher strong{font-family:Georgia;font-size:1.2rem;display:block}.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid var(--border);margin:24px 0}table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:.85rem}th,td{padding:14px 18px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}th{background:var(--primary);color:#fff}tr:last-child td{border:0}tr:nth-child(even){background:#edeae3}caption{font:700 1rem Georgia;text-align:left;padding:16px}footer{background:var(--primary);color:#dce2e7;margin-top:72px;padding:48px 0 24px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr;gap:60px}.footer-brand{font:700 2rem Georgia;line-height:1.1;color:#fff}.footer-grid p{font-size:.8rem;max-width:45ch;margin-top:16px}.footer-grid ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.76rem}.footer-grid li+li{margin-top:9px}footer a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:3px 0}footer a:hover{color:#edd2a4}.footer-label{font-size:.65rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;margin-bottom:16px}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #435368;margin-top:36px;padding-top:20px;font-size:.65rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.index-header{max-width:800px;margin-block:44px}.filters{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:24px;padding:24px;background:#eae6dc;margin-bottom:32px}.filters label{display:block;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:8px}.filters input,.filters select{width:100%;min-height:48px;border:1px solid #a0a8ad;background:#fff;color:var(--text);padding:10px 14px;border-radius:0}.results-status{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:24px}.empty{background:#ebe6dc;padding:30px;margin-top:24px}.empty button{background:var(--primary);color:#fff;border:0;padding:10px 20px}.index-list{row-gap:40px}.nojs-note{font-size:.8rem}.policy-page{max-width:780px;margin:44px auto 0}.policy-page h1{font-size:3.2rem}.history-strip{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:24px}.history-strip a{padding:6px 12px;border:1px solid var(--border);font-size:.75rem;text-decoration:none}.era{padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.era h2{margin-top:0}.era .kicker{margin-bottom:12px}[hidden]{display:none!important}.article-search{scroll-margin-top:25px}.chapter-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:24px 0}.chapter-nav a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);font-size:.75rem;padding:7px 0;text-decoration:none}.img-credit{color:var(--muted);font-size:.72rem}.button-link{background:var(--primary);color:#fff;display:inline-block;padding:12px 22px;font-weight:700;font-size:.8rem;text-decoration:none}.button-link:hover{background:var(--accent);color:#fff}::selection{background:#edd2a4;color:#10243a}
@media(max-width:1000px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.navlinks{gap:20px}.lead-copy{padding:28px}.lead-story{min-height:510px}.intro-split,.reading-grid{gap:36px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}.cards{gap:22px}.footer-grid{gap:32px}.timeline{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:760px){body{font-size:16px}.utility .wrap{font-size:.58rem}.utility .wrap span:last-child{display:none}.masthead{padding-block:22px}.brand{font-size:2.15rem}.mastnote{display:none}.navinner{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;padding-block:8px}.menu-toggle{display:block}.navlinks{display:block;flex-basis:100%;order:3}.js .navlinks:not(.open){display:none}.navlinks a{display:block;border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:13px 0}.navinner>.archive-link{font-size:.66rem;padding:8px 0}.lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:24px}.lead-story{min-height:490px}.lead-copy{padding:26px}.lead-copy h1{font-size:2.6rem}.feature-rail{display:block}.rail-story{grid-template-columns:1fr 100px}.rail-story img{width:100px;height:85px}.rail-story h2{font-size:1.4rem}.rail-note{margin-top:8px}.facts{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px}.fact:nth-child(2){border:0}.fact strong{font-size:1.2rem}.section{margin-top:44px}.intro-split,.reading-grid,.wide-feature,.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px 20px}.story h3{font-size:1.35rem}.story p{font-size:.83rem}.wide-feature>div{padding:26px}.wide-feature img{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:1.8;height:auto}.timeline-panel{padding:28px}.timeline{gap:24px}.timeline time{font-size:1.7rem}.section-head{align-items:start}.section-head>a{font-size:.68rem}.section-head h2{font-size:1.9rem}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px}.footer-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-bottom{display:block}.footer-bottom span{display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.article-header{margin-top:30px}.article-header h1{font-size:2.7rem}.article-image img{aspect-ratio:1.6}.article-layout .toc{background:#ebe6dc;padding:20px}.toc ol{columns:2;column-gap:28px}.toc li{break-inside:avoid}.prose{font-size:1rem}.prose h2{font-size:1.8rem}.filters{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.policy-page h1{font-size:2.6rem}.sidebar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px}.side-module{margin:0}}
@media(max-width:460px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.brand{font-size:1.9rem}.brand small{font-size:.52rem}.lead-story{min-height:505px}.lead-copy{padding:24px}.lead-copy h1{font-size:2.3rem}.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}.story img{aspect-ratio:1.8}.story h3{font-size:1.6rem}.timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr}.timeline li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;gap:0 20px}.timeline h3{margin-top:0}.timeline p{grid-column:2}.timeline-panel{padding:24px}.sidebar{display:block}.side-module{margin-bottom:30px}.toc ol{columns:1}.article-header h1{font-size:2.4rem}.facts{gap:20px 12px}.section-head{display:block}.section-head>a{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px}.standfirst{font-size:1.1rem}.footer-grid{gap:28px}.intro-split{gap:18px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}